Breaking news is new and developing information that captures audiences’ attention due to its urgency. It often involves events that are unexpected, such as a plane crash or building fire. Unlike regular news reporting, which may allow time for fact-checking, breaking news demands immediate action in order to inform the public about developments that could have direct impacts on their lives.
Because of the immediacy required to report breaking news, reporters rely on eyewitness accounts and other sources for real-time updates. These sources may include social media, government officials, or other journalists on the scene. In addition to ensuring that the facts are correct, it’s important for reporters to avoid speculation. For example, if a witness reports that a congresswoman has been shot and killed, it’s important for reporters to confirm this information with authorities, rather than assuming it is true. In the rush to be first, even respected news outlets sometimes report wrong facts. For example, when NPR reported that Jared Giffords had died after being shot, millions of people heard a false and upsetting story.
To ensure that they’re ready to respond quickly to breaking news, television and radio stations often prepare in advance by having a “Newsflash” or “Special Report” ticker that can be interrupted during scheduled programming when events occur. They also establish a process for interrupting their broadcasts, including alerting their affiliates and providing the necessary details.
In the days before 24-hour cable and satellite news networks, most stations would interrupt their regular programming with a “special report” and use a “cut-in” graphic to announce the news. This allowed them to provide detailed, accurate information without sacrificing the integrity of their regular programing.