News coverage includes everything that journalists write, shoot, and broadcast about events. Some of this information is live or prerecorded, but most is reported by someone in the field (news correspondent). News anchors and reporters often work with teams of writers to craft a story from multiple sources. They may then present it to their audience on television or radio. Some news channels even produce short films of longer duration that explore a particular topic in depth.
The content and tone of media coverage can influence the attitudes of people who watch or read it. For example, a graphic portrayal of violence against peaceful protesters in the 1960s prompted widespread outrage and increased support for civil rights initiatives. What isn’t included in coverage can also have an impact. Omitting key facts or perspectives can leave a skewed impression on viewers.
When it comes to politics, the news media’s agenda-setting powers can have a significant effect on both presidents and Congress. Studies show that the issues that receive media attention are more likely to be pushed by Congress and debated in presidential campaigns than those that don’t.
In addition to traditional news outlets, people get their news from a variety of social media sites and apps. Smaller shares of Americans regularly get news on Instagram (20%), TikTok (17%), and X (formerly Twitter) (14%). Other options include Reddit (8%) and Truth Social (57%). When it comes to health, negative news can have a serious effect on our long-term wellbeing. Research has shown that those who experience high levels of stress around events like the terrorist attacks on 9/11 are more likely to suffer from heart disease years later – even when other factors, such as age and other health problems, are taken into account.